Via Alex Tabarrok, a healthcare hypo due to Greg Mankiw:
Imagine that someone invented a pill even better than the one I take. Let’s call it the Dorian Gray pill, after the Oscar Wilde character. Every day that you take the Dorian Gray, you will not die, get sick, or even age. Absolutely guaranteed. The catch? A year’s supply costs $150,000.
Anyone who is able to afford this new treatment can live forever. Certainly, Bill Gates can afford it. Most likely, thousands of upper-income Americans would gladly shell out $150,000 a year for immortality.
Most Americans, however, would not be so lucky. Because the price of these new pills well exceeds average income, it would be impossible to provide them for everyone, even if all the economy’s resources were devoted to producing Dorian Gray tablets.
So here is the hard question: How should we, as a society, decide who gets the benefits of this medical breakthrough? Are we going to be health care egalitarians and try to prohibit Bill Gates from using his wealth to outlive Joe Sixpack? Or are we going to learn to live (and die) with vast differences in health outcomes? Is there a middle way?
Solution: Tax the poorer people to subsidize those nearer (but just under) the
purchasing margin so that they are able to afford the magic pill; then, when only the more productive members of society remain, reevaluate.
Of course, a free market economist would object to this solution on moral grounds, because taxes are evil.
Solution, Take 2: It doesn't matter; in the long run, we are all immortal.
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